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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin Summary
The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin begins with an explanation to his son, William Franklin, about his intention to write his life history. He aims to benefit his descendants and gratify his vanity. Franklin describes his family, including his grandfather Thomas Franklin SIR, and father Josiah Franklin. He recounts his birth in Boston in 1706, attending grammar school at eight, and eventually becoming a printer apprenticed to his brother James Franklin.
Franklin’s early life focused on reading and self-improvement. He worked under his brother, who encouraged him to read, adopt a vegetarian diet, and submit anonymous writings to the New England Courant. This led to his brother publishing these pieces, which increased his pride and eventually caused him to break his terms of service and flee to New York and Philadelphia.
Franklin found work as a journeyman printer in Philadelphia, working for Andrew Bradford and Mr. Keimer. He returned to Boston and sought his father’s blessing, but was unable to secure it. He returned to Philadelphia with John Collins, who drove him into debt before moving to the West Indies.
Governor Keith promised to help establish a new printing house but failed to fulfill this. Franklin worked for printers in London to learn his trade and earn enough money for his return to America.
After 18 months in England, Franklin was offered a job as a clerk by Mr. Denham. He returned to Philadelphia and worked for Mr. Keimer, who threatened to steal his knowledge. Franklin and Hugh Meredith, Keimer’s workers, formed a partnership and opened a printing house.
Franklin later bought Meredith out of the partnership and became a successful printer and public official, founding important civic institutions like the colonies’ first lending library, the University of Pennsylvania, and the first firemen’s company. He describes his mistakes, which he calls errata, which he believes he partially corrected later by living rightly.
In Part Two of his book, Franklin shares letters from friends and introduces The Art of Virtue, a thirteen-week self-improvement cycle focusing on thirteen virtues. He also shares his daily schedule and daily routine.
Part Three resumes the narrative of Part One, detailing Franklin’s military service during the French and Indian War, scientific experiments, and publications on electricity. It also elaborates on his civic works, including Philadelphia’s successful street pavement and lighting. The narrative lacks a transition between Parts Three and Four.
In Part Four, Franklin recounts a diplomatic mission in London to challenge the Pennsylvania Assembly’s tax-free status of proprietary governors. The mission was partially successful, but the Autobiography concludes unfinished.
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